| Global Aerospace contributed
to the success of the Mars Exploration Rover Project
by providing critical mission launch approval support.
Because the MER mission carries radioactive heating
units (RHUs) made of small plutonium pellets and because
plutonium is highly toxic to life, considerable analysis
and simulation was required by NASA for every launch
date and time considered.
Global Aerospace personnel, in support of JPL, developed
and ran models to define blast, projectile and thermal
environments in order to assess possible launch vehicle
and/or upper stage explosions and the potential for
the release of plutonium into the environment. In addition,
Global Aerospace personnel carried out analysis and
simulation of a broad spectrum of launch vehicle and
upper stage failures in order to determine the possible
flight path for debris related to explosions or break
up of MER vehicles, including the RHUs, as they entered
the atmosphere. This break up analysis requires a detailed
understanding of spacecraft and launch vehicle materials,
their response to thermal environments and hypersonic
aero-thermodynamics. Finally, GAC carried out an analysis
of the breakup and the temperatures reached by the components
of the MER cruise stage which also entered Mars. This
analysis is required to provide data for the MER planetary
quarantine analysis. |